Railcar

The Bombardier Talent articulated regional railcar
The Regio-Shuttle RS1 low-floor vehicle is a modern version of a single unit railcar. Several of these can run together.
The RegioSpider modern railcar.
A two-car New South Wales Hunter railcar in Australia
A 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+2732 in) Russian gauge Latvian RVR-made railbus AR2-002 in Vilnius, Lithuania, based on Soviet design
A ČSD Class M 152.0 in Leipzig
An electric SJ Class X16 with control trailer between Strängnäs and Malmby in Sweden
A tram on the Broadway Bridge in Portland

A railcar (not to be confused with a railway car) is a self-propelled railway vehicle designed to transport passengers. The term "railcar" is usually used in reference to a train consisting of a single coach (carriage, car), with a driver's cab at one or both ends. Some railway companies, such as the Great Western, termed such vehicles "railmotors" (or "rail motors").

Self-propelled passenger vehicles also capable of hauling a train are, in technical rail usage, more usually called "rail motor coaches" or "motor cars" (not to be confused with the motor cars, otherwise known as automobiles, that operate on roads).[1]

The term is sometimes also used as an alternative name for the small types of multiple unit which consist of more than one coach.[2] That is the general usage nowadays in Ireland when referring to any diesel multiple unit (DMU), or in some cases electric multiple unit (EMU).[citation needed]

In North America the term "railcar" has a much broader sense and can be used (as an abbreviated form of "railroad car") to refer to any item of hauled rolling-stock, whether passenger coaches or goods wagons (freight cars).[3][4][5] Self-powered railcars were once common in North America; see Doodlebug (rail car).

In its simplest form, a "railcar" may also be little more than a motorized railway handcar or draisine.

  1. ^ "Light Railcars and Railbuses". Parry Peple Movers. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2008.
  2. ^ "Diesel Multiple Units". Railways and Tramways of Australia. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
  3. ^ Brinckman, Jonathan (March 6, 2009). "Railcar orders, jobs in jeopardy". The Oregonian. Retrieved March 11, 2009.
  4. ^ "Trinity Eyes Stimulus". The Journal of Commerce. Retrieved March 11, 2009.
  5. ^ "Bill address railcar storage". Billings Gazette. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2009.

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